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RadiopharmacyPeer-ReviewedPubMedApplied radiation and isotopes · 2026

Quality assurance planning for Actinium-225: Layering current good manufacturing practice requirements onto US department of energy/nuclear safety quality systems to support medical isotope production suitable for clinical trial use.

Cato TL, Singer JM.

Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) operates under multiple quality frameworks using a graded approach for research operations, hazardous radioactive and nuclear material handling, and nuclear reacto…

TheranosticPeer-ReviewedPubMedInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026

Multimodal Evaluation of [<sup>225</sup>Ac]Ac-PSMA-617 Therapy in mCRPC: PET Based Total Tumor Volume, PSA Kinetics, and Blood Biomarkers.

Ebrahimifard A, Bagheri S, Wang Q, Hojjat Shamami A et al.

This retrospective analysis interrogates the value of a multimodal biomarker paradigm to characterize molecular and clinical responses to [²²⁵Ac]Ac-PSMA-617-targeted α-therapy (TAT) in cohorts of heav…

TheranosticPeer-ReviewedPubMedJournal of nuclear medicine · 2026

Preclinical Evaluation on the Radiohybrid Tandem [<sup>18</sup>F]La- and [<sup>225</sup>Ac]Ac-rhPSMA-10.1 for Targeted α-Therapy of Prostate Cancer.

Sun B, Werner D, Ni J, Weidle S et al.

Prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA)-targeted α-therapy holds promise for the treatment of prostate cancer but has increased side effects compared with therapy using β-emitting PSMA ligands. This…

TherapeuticPeer-ReviewedPubMedAnnals of nuclear medicine · 2026

PSMA-targeted radioligand therapy in prostate cancer: evidence hierarchy, platform maturity of ¹⁷⁷Lu-PSMA-617, and the clinical differentiation challenge for emerging radionuclides.

Lin ET.

Among prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA)-directed radioligand therapies (RLT), ¹⁷⁷Lu-PSMA-617 is supported by two peer-reviewed phase III randomised controlled trials in metastatic castration-r…

TherapeuticPeer-ReviewedPubMedNuclear medicine communications · 2026

Publication trends and knowledge structure of prostate-specific membrane antigen radioligand therapy for prostate cancer: a bibliometric analysis, 2015-2025.

Long H, Qiao XH, Li X, Kong XJ et al.

ObjectiveTo characterize publication growth, modality trends, and thematic evolution in prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) radioligand therapy (RLT) for prostate cancer from 2015 to 2025, empha…

TherapeuticDiagnosticPeer-ReviewedPubMedEuropean journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2026

Targeted alpha therapy for recurrent high-grade glioma with [²²⁵Ac]-PSMA: a new theranostic approach.

Sayman HB, Aras O, Hekim MV, Sağlam K et al.

PurposeTo evaluate the feasibility, safety, and preliminary efficacy of systemic targeted alpha therapy with [²²⁵Ac]-PSMA in patients with recurrent high-grade glioma (HGG). Glioblastoma multiforme (G…

TheranosticTherapeutic📖 Free full textPeer-ReviewedPubMedMolecular imaging and biology · 2026

Proof-of-Concept of CAIX-Targeted α-Particle Delivery in a Patient-Derived Hypoxic Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma Model.

Wenker STM, Franssen GM, Molkenboer-Kuenen JDM, Konijnenberg MW et al.

PurposeTumor hypoxia correlates with a poor prognosis in many solid tumors, including head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). Carbonic anhydrase IX (CAIX) is an endogenous hypoxia-related marke…

Theranostic📖 Free full textPeer-ReviewedPubMedClinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2026

Glypican-3-Targeted Paired Radiotheranostics in Orthotopic Liver Cancer Models.

Lee W, Chung JY, Adler S, Basuli F et al.

Glypican-3 (GPC3), highly expressed in the most common liver cancer hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) but absent from normal liver, represents an attractive tumor-selective target. We evaluated GPC3-targ…

Theranostic📖 Free full textPeer-ReviewedPubMedInternational journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics · 2026

Tumour-to-Kidney Absorbed Dose Ratios for Alpha-Emitter PRRTs Estimated with [¹⁷⁷Lu]Lu-DOTATATE SPECT Images and Biokinetic Models: Patient Variations Impact Contribution from Redistributing Daughters.

Kvassheim M, Karlberg A, Blakkisrud J, Stokke C.

Biokinetics for potential alpha-emitter peptide receptor radionuclide therapies (PRRTs) were simulated to estimate tumour-to-kidney absorbed dose ratios for 225Ac, 227Th, 212Pb, 230U, 226Ac, 211At, an…

Therapeutic📖 Free full textPeer-ReviewedResearch Square · 2026

First-in-human evaluation of 225Ac-PSMA-Trillium™ (BAY 3563254; 225Ac felivotide mopaxetan) in metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer: the phase 1 PAnTHA study

Saad F, Hotte S, Jayaram A, Artigas C et al.

Abstract Prolonged survival demonstrated with the alpha-emitting radionuclide radium-223 dichloride and the prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA)-targeting radioligand [ 177 Lu]Lu-PSMA-617 in pati…

TherapeuticRadiopharmacy📖 Free full textPeer-ReviewedPubMedPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026

Targeted Alpha Therapy as a Multiscale Design Problem: From Radioactive Decay to Therapeutic Outcome.

Lazić I, Stanković A, Todorović N, Forkapić S et al.

Targeted Alpha Therapy (TAT) is often defined by the favorable physical properties of alpha particles, particularly their high linear energy transfer and short tissue range. However, these properties …

TherapeuticRadiopharmacy📖 Free full textPeer-ReviewedPubMedInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026

[<sup>225</sup>Ac]Ac-iPSMA Radiopharmaceuticals for Targeted Alpha Therapy: Design, Synthesis, and Preclinical Evaluation.

García-Arce D, Luna-Gutiérrez M, Cruz-Nova P, Vidal-Limon A et al.

Prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) is a validated theranostic target with clinical relevance extending beyond prostate cancer to PSMA-expressing neovasculature in solid tumors. Despite the succ…

Therapeutic📖 Free full textPeer-ReviewedPubMedBMC cancer · 2026

Prognostic value of circulating tumor DNA and copy-number alterations in patients receiving tandem [<sup>225</sup>Ac]Ac-/[<sup>177</sup>Lu]Lu-PSMA-617 therapy for metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer: a prospective observational study.

Amghar M, Hielscher T, Rausch T, Özgür H et al.

BackgroundProstate-specific membrane antigen-targeted radioligand therapy (PSMA-RLT) demonstrates clinical efficacy in metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC), yet robust biomarkers fo…

Therapeutic📖 Free full textPeer-ReviewedPubMedInternational journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics · 2026

Differential Radiobiological Effects of Αlpha- and Beta-Minus-Emitter Targeted Radionuclide Therapy: DNA Damage and Survival.

Winter RC, Bauder-Wüst U, Schäfer M, Remde Y et al.

Metastatic cancer remains a major challenge, demanding more effective and biologically informed therapeutic strategies. Targeted Radionuclide Therapy (TRT) holds significant promise, but its optimizat…

Therapeutic📖 Free full textPeer-ReviewedOpenAlexZenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) · 2026

A Novel Triple Synergistic Therapeutic Framework for Addressing PRRT Resistance and Immunological Paradox in Grade 3 Neuroendocrine Tumors (NETs)

Rishi Chakraborty

Peptide Receptor Radionuclide Therapy (PRRT) Lu-177 DOTATATE resistance in well-differentiated Grade 3 Neuroendocrine Tumors (NETs) is a type of acquired therapeutic resistance in well differentiated …

Therapeutic📖 Free full textPeer-ReviewedPubMedClinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2026

Efficacy of actinium-225-labeled fully human anti-MUC-16 radioimmunoconjugate against MUC-16-positive ovarian and pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma xenograft models.

Babeker H, Nwangele E, Monzer A, Pougoue Ketchemen J et al.

PurposeMUC-16-targeted antibodies can deliver contrast agents (diagnostic) and/or cytotoxic payloads (therapy) to the tumor site. MUC-16 is overexpressed in 80% of epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) and …

Therapeutic📖 Free full textPeer-ReviewedOpenAlexEuropean Radiology Experimental · 2026

Evaluation of the safety and efficacy of 225Ac-PSMA-CY313 in metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer: preliminary results

Hao Zhang, Yekuan Shi, Yanqin Yu, Zongxi He et al.

Abstract Objective Metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) remains associated with poor long-term outcomes, and survival under current treatment is modest. Prostate-specific membrane a…

Theranostic📖 Free full textPeer-ReviewedPubMedEuropean journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2026

Prognostic value of the dual-tracer PET score (NETPET) in neuroendocrine tumors with [²²⁵Ac]Ac-DOTATATE therapy.

Liu Y, Xu T, Yang H, Huang Z et al.

PurposeTo investigate the association between baseline NETPET score and prognosis in patients with neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) receiving [225Ac]Ac-DOTATATE therapy.MethodsThis retrospective study inc…

Theranostic📖 Free full textPeer-ReviewedOpenAlexAnnals of Nuclear Medicine · 2026

Recent advances in PSMA therapy - from beta to alpha

Adrien Holzgreve, Sophie C. Siegmund, Liam Widjaja, Rudolf A. Werner

management of patients with advanced prostate cancer, firmly anchored in clinical guidelines [8].This article provides an update on established PSMA theranostics using beta-emitting ligands, based on …

Radiation safety📖 Free full textPeer-ReviewedPubMedFrontiers in veterinary science · 2026

A simplified feline phantom and Monte-Carlo simulation can be used to evaluate radiation exposure to veterinary staff during [<sup>211</sup>At]NaAt treatment.

Sakashita T, Onuma K, Sugasawa A, Sasaki I et al.

IntroductionTargeted alpha therapy using ²¹¹At offers high therapeutic efficacy with relatively low occupational radiation exposure. However, in veterinary medicine, staff exposure-particularly during…

TherapeuticPeer-ReviewedPubMedInternational journal of radiation biology · 2026

Preclinical targeted alpha therapy of B7-H3-positive tumors using [²²⁵Ac]Ac-Macropa-PEG₂-enoblituzumab via EDC/NHS-mediated conjugation.

Shabnam M, Shah SQ, Santos-Oliveira R.

Targeted alpha therapy (TAT) has the advantage of localized cytotoxicity using the high linear energy transfer capabilities of alpha particles. Actinium-225 ([225Ac]Ac) has been shown to be suitable f…

TherapeuticPeer-ReviewedPubMedPhysics in medicine and biology · 2026

Parameterizable salivary gland model for small-scale Monte Carlo radiopharmaceutical therapy dosimetry: evaluation of mouse and human model.

Adam DP, Yusufaly T, Marsh IR, Bastiaannet R et al.

Standard of care RPT may result in dose-limiting side effects of the salivary glands include sialadenitis and xerostomia that are inconsistent with outcomes from external beam for equivalent ADs. This…

TherapeuticPeer-ReviewedPubMedJournal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine · 2026

Dosimetry Results from the Phase 1b/3 ACTION-1 Trial of [²²⁵Ac]Ac-DOTATATE (RYZ101) in Patients with Somatostatin Receptor-Expressing, Well-Differentiated GEP-NETs.

Sgouros G, Ulaner GA, He B, Ghaly M et al.

Gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (GEP-NETs) are biologically and clinically heterogeneous tumors, most of which overexpress somatostatin receptors (SSTRs). The presence of SSTRs enables st…

RadiopharmacyPeer-ReviewedPubMedApplied radiation and isotopes · 2026

Development and validation of a gamma spectrometry method for actinium-225 quantification and routine radionuclidic purity monitoring.

Espino López R, Quiroga Castro CC, Boudjemeline M, Martinez LMA.

The development and validation of analytical methods are critical to ensure the quality, safety, and efficacy of radiopharmaceutical products. This study describes the development and comprehensive va…

TherapeuticPeer-ReviewedPubMedThe Prostate · 2026

Evaluation of [²²⁵Ac]Ac-PSMA-617 vis-a-vis Rechallenge [¹⁷⁷Lu]Lu-PSMA-617 PRLT Versus Cabazitaxel or Oral Metronomic Chemotherapy in mCRPC: An Observational Analysis of Outcome and Toxicity Profiles in a Real-World Clinical Scenario.

Agrawal R, Parghane RV, Joshi A, Prabhash K et al.

IntroductionA subset of prostate cancer progresses to aggressive state of metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC), wherein multiple therapeutic options demonstrate limited success rate…

TherapeuticPeer-ReviewedPubMedClinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2026

A phase I dose-escalation/expansion study of fractionated-dose and multiple cycle anti-PSMA-targeted alpha emitter 225Ac-J591 in patients with prostate cancer.

Tagawa ST, Thomas C, Arham AB, Holmes A et al.

To test safety of two regimens at differing levels of radioactivity of PSMA-targeted alpha radionuclide 225Ac-J591. Patients with progressive, metastatic androgen pathway modulator resistant prostate …

TherapeuticPeer-ReviewedPubMedJournal of nanobiotechnology · 2026

An integrative multi-omics landscape of multi-dimensional cellular stress and metabolic reprogramming in melanoma treated with targeted alpha therapy.

Zhang J, Song Z, Chen Z, Luan X et al.

PurposeThis study aimed to elucidate the biological mechanisms underlying the therapeutic effects of targeted alpha therapy (TAT) using a novel ²¹¹At-labeled single-domain antibody drug ([²¹¹At]At-AuN…

TherapeuticPeer-ReviewedPubMedWorld journal of urology · 2026

Tumor microenvironment-mediated hematologic toxicity of ²²⁵Ac-PSMA-617 in metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer: mechanisms, risk stratification, and clinical management.

Wang Z, Xiao D, Wang B, Tang W et al.

ObjectiveThis studyaims to systematically elucidate the mechanisms underlying hematologic toxicity in 225Ac-PSMA-617 treatment for metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC), establish a …

TherapeuticPeer-ReviewedPubMedClinical nuclear medicine · 2026

Recurrent Metastatic Esthesioneuroblastoma: First-in-human α/β PRRT With Actinium-225/Lutetium-177-DOTA-LM3 SSTR Antagonist Achieving Partial Response After Failure of Lutetium-177-DOTATOC PRRT.

Perrone E, Ghai K, Eismant A, Greifenstein L et al.

A 45-year-old woman with heavily pretreated, recurrent metastatic esthesioneuroblastoma and progressive symptomatic disease underwent first-in-human peptide receptor radionuclide therapy (PRRT) using …

TheranosticPeer-ReviewedPubMedEuropean journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2026

Predicting tumour and organ dose in α-radiopharmaceutical therapy: a ⁸⁹Zr-based dosimetric approach for ²²⁵Ac.

Merkx RIJ, Kleinendorst SC, Rijpkema M, Franssen GM et al.

The aim of this study was to assess whether zirconium-89 (89Zr)-labelled antibodies can act as a surrogate for actinium-225 (225Ac)-labelled antibodies to predict tumour- and organ dose. To this end, …

TherapeuticPeer-ReviewedPubMedJournal of medicinal chemistry · 2026

Alpha-Particle Therapy with an Actinium-225 Labeled Bivalent Inhibitor of Prostate-Specific Membrane Antigen is Therapeutically Efficacious in a Mouse Model of Prostate Cancer.

Morgan KA, Grieve ML, Akhter DT, Lange JL et al.

Prostate-Specific Membrane Antigen (PSMA) is overexpressed in some prostate cancers and is a viable candidate for targeted radionuclide therapy. PSMA targeted delivery of α2+ particle-emitting actiniu…

TherapeuticTheranosticPeer-ReviewedPubMedJournal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine · 2026

Phase 1 Dose-Escalation Study of [²²⁵Ac]Ac-PSMA I&T in Patients with Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer: An Analysis of Safety, Tolerability, and Dosimetry.

Ling SW, Konijnenberg M, Segbers M, Hooijman E et al.

Radiopharmaceutical therapy with 225Ac-labeled prostate-specific membrane antigen (225Ac-PSMA) has shown promising results in patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC). To …

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