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📖 Free full textPeer-ReviewedOpenAlexClinical & Experimental Metastasis · 2026

Noninvasive molecular imaging signatures of histopathological growth patterns in colorectal cancer liver metastases

Irina Vierasu, Francesco Sclafani, Jean‐Luc Van Laethem, Wendy Delbart et al.

Colorectal cancer liver metastases (CRLM) are characterized by distinct histopathological growth patterns (HGPs), desmoplastic (dHGP) also called encapsulated, replacement (rHGP) and pushing (pHGP) types, which have major prognostic and therapeutic implications. HGPs can only be determined histologically after surgical resection. This review explores molecular imaging as a pote…

Peer-ReviewedOpenAlexCancer Biotherapy and Radiopharmaceuticals · 2026

Pharmacokinetic Evaluation of Fibroblast Activation Protein-Targeted Radiopharmaceutical Uptake in Low-Stage Rectal Cancer Tumor Microenvironment

Xudong Zhang, Ke Duan, YuHan Long, Tong Zhou

Purpose: Radionuclide therapy targeting fibroblast activation protein (FAP) offers an effective treatment for tumors with high FAP expression, such as those imaged with 68 Ga-fibroblast activation protein inhibitor (FAPI) and treated with 177 Lu-FAPI. Personalized therapy planning, based on imaging-derived standardized uptake values, pharmacokinetic parameters, and dosimetric m…

📖 Free full textPeer-ReviewedPubMedJournal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2026

Preclinical and first-in-human pilot evaluation of <sup>177</sup>Lu-DOTA-7ND for fibroblast activation protein-α-targeted radionuclide imaging and therapy.

Liang Y, Liu T, Wang Y, Li H et al.

Fibroblast activation protein-α (FAP) is an attractive cell surface target for radiopharmaceutical development due to its tumor-restricted expression. This study aimed to develop a novel dimeric FAP inhibitor (FAPI), DOTA-PEG4-CO-N-bis(PEG4-7N) (D7ND), and evaluate its potential as a therapeutic radiopharmaceutical in preclinical models and clinical studies. The precursor D7ND …

📖 Free full textPeer-ReviewedPubMedJournal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine · 2026

Safety, Biodistribution, and Dosimetry of FAP and Integrin α<sub>v</sub>β<sub>3</sub> Dual-Targeting Radioligand <sup>177</sup>Lu-DOTA-FAPI-RGD: Preclinical Validation and First-in-Human Study in Patients with Advanced Adenocarcinomas.

Xiang J, Wen X, Wang R, Wang J et al.

Fibroblast activation protein (FAP) and integrin αvβ3 are attractive theranostic targets. We developed a dual-targeting radiotheranostic agent, 177Lu-DOTA-FAPI-RGD (177Lu-LNC1009), and conducted a first-in-human study to evaluate its safety, biodistribution, dosimetry, and preliminary efficacy in patients with advanced adenocarcinomas. Methods: LNC1009 was synthesized by conjug…

📖 Free full textPeer-ReviewedOpenAlexEuropean Urology Open Science · 2026

Comparative assessment of METastasis Reporting and Data System for Prostate Cancer versus Prostate Cancer Clinical Trials Working Group 3 Criteria in assessing treatment response in patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer

Luca Russo, Ossian Longoria, Silvia Bottazzi, Nuria Porta et al.

Background Unequivocal clinical progression without radiological progression according to Prostate Cancer Clinical Trials Working Group 3 (PCWG3) criteria is recognised in metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC), reflecting limitations of bone scintigraphy in distinguishing an osteoblastic progression from an osteoblastic flare. Objective To compare the METastas…

📖 Free full textPeer-ReviewedPreprint · 2026

177Lu-FAP-2286 Radioligand Therapy in End-Stage Metastatic Cancer: a promising theranostic approach

Jiang C, Huang D, Wang P, Liu Y et al.

Abstract Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy, safety, and prognostic value of fibroblast activation protein (FAP)-targeted radioligand therapy (RLT) using 177 Lu-FAP-2286 in patients with end-stage metastatic cancer. Patients and Methods: In this single-center retrospective study, 31 patients with end-stage metastatic cancer who had exhausted standard therapies w…

Peer-ReviewedPubMedMolecular pharmaceutics · 2026

Development of a Long-Acting FAPI Dimer Albb-2FAPI for Diagnosis and Therapy of FAP-Positive Tumors.

Shi M, Wen X, Tao Y, Zhang J et al.

Fibroblast activation protein (FAP)-targeted radiotheranostics show strong promise for cancer imaging and therapy, yet their clinical translation is limited by the trade-off between rapid tumor targeting and insufficient systemic residence time. To address this challenge, we report the design and evaluation of 177Lu-Albb-2FAPI, a long-acting dimeric FAPI derivative that integra…

Peer-ReviewedPubMedEuropean journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2026

Optimizing FAPI homodimers for theranostic applications: The impact of the linker design in DOTAGA.Glu<sub>2</sub>.(FAPI)<sub>2</sub> and DOTAGA.PEG<sub>2</sub>.Glu.(FAPI)<sub>2</sub>.

Kumar N, Bilinska A, Menéndez E, Stephan S et al.

This study evaluated the imaging performance, tumor retention, and therapeutic potential of two new FAPI homodimers, DOTAGA.Glu2.(FAPI)2 and DOTAGA.PEG2.Glu.(FAPI)2, specifically designed to improve FAP-targeted tumor retention. DOTAGA.Glu2.(FAPI)2 and DOTAGA.PEG2.Glu.(FAPI)2 were radiolabeled with gallium-68 and lutetium-177. In vitro studies included lipophilicity, protein bi…

Peer-ReviewedPubMedBMJ oncology · 2026

Future of radiotheranostics.

Al-Ibraheem A, Moghrabi S, Al-Houwari RM, Al-Qasem S et al.

Radiotheranostics is reshaping precision oncology by integrating molecular imaging with targeted radionuclide therapy through matched diagnostic-therapeutic radiopharmaceutical pairs. Landmark clinical successes, including Lutetium-177-DOTATATE (177Lu-DOTATATE) and 177Lu-prostate-specific membrane antigen-617 (177Lu-PSMA-617), have validated this approach and accelerated the sh…

Peer-ReviewedPubMedThe British journal of radiology · 2026

Clinical and research applications of fibroblast activation protein-α inhibitor tracers: a review.

Desaulniers M, Rousseau É, Pabst KM.

In the last decade, fibroblast activation protein-α inhibitors (FAPIs), which target the cancer-associated fibroblasts of the tumour microenvironment, have become a topic of great interest. In oncology, FAPI PET/CT imaging has repeatedly demonstrated a higher lesion detection rate than other conventional imaging modalities such as CT or 18F-FDG PET/CT for several tumours. In so…

Peer-ReviewedPubMedEuropean journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2026

Clinical performance of [&lt;sup&gt;68&lt;/sup&gt;Ga]Ga-DOTA-FAPI-04 PET/CT in detecting recurrent disease in medullary thyroid carcinoma: a comparative analysis with [&lt;sup&gt;18&lt;/sup&gt;F]F-FDG and [&lt;sup&gt;68&lt;/sup&gt;Ga]Ga-DOTATATE PET/CT, alongside identification of suitable candidates for targeted radionuclide therapy.

Ravada SK, Parghane RV, Deshmukh A, Shah M et al.

AimTo evaluate and compare the diagnostic performance of [68Ga]Ga-DOTA-FAPI-04 with [18F]F-FDG and [68Ga]Ga-DOTATATE PET/CT for detecting recurrent disease in patients with medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC) and additionally evaluate their role for prognostication and theranostics in management of MTC.MethodsIn this prospective single-centre study, 56 patients with suspected rec…