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DiagnosticPeer-ReviewedPubMedEJNMMI reports · 2026

Effect of data-driven gating on the quantification of prostate cancer metastases in <sup>68</sup>Ga-PSMA- and ¹⁸F-DCFPyL-PSMA PET/CT.

Farag A, Felder C, Hussey D, Mirshahvalad SA et al.

BackgroundPSMA PET/CT using ¹⁸F‑DCFPyL and ⁶⁸Ga‑labelled tracers is central to prostate cancer staging, but ⁶⁸Ga‑PSMA may show reduced sensitivity and quantitative accuracy, partly due to respiratory …

Diagnostic📖 Free full textPeer-ReviewedPubMedCase reports in urology · 2026

Asymptomatic Appendiceal Metastasis From Prostate Cancer Mimicking Metastatic Lymph Node as Solitary Disease on PSMA PET/CT Scan: The First Reported Case of Presurgical Diagnosis and Review of Literature.

Ploysongsang SS, Kongthanarat Y, Jirotmontree T, Panpimanmas S et al.

Metastasis of prostate cancer to the appendix is exceedingly rare. We can find only 11 cases reported in the world English literature. Their diagnoses were made postoperatively after presenting sympto…

DiagnosticPeer-ReviewedPubMedClinical nuclear medicine · 2026

Not Every PSMA-Expressing Bone Lesion Is Prostate Cancer: Incidental Detection of Metastatic Differentiated Thyroid Carcinoma on Staging 68Ga-PSMA-11 PET/CT.

Wagle A, Satapathy S, Suresh A, Sarkar SR et al.

68Ga-PSMA-11-PET/CT is widely used for staging prostate cancer but may also detect nonprostatic malignancies owing to prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) expression in tumor neovasculature. Here…

TheranosticPeer-ReviewedPubMedInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026

Multimodal Evaluation of [<sup>225</sup>Ac]Ac-PSMA-617 Therapy in mCRPC: PET Based Total Tumor Volume, PSA Kinetics, and Blood Biomarkers.

Ebrahimifard A, Bagheri S, Wang Q, Hojjat Shamami A et al.

This retrospective analysis interrogates the value of a multimodal biomarker paradigm to characterize molecular and clinical responses to [²²⁵Ac]Ac-PSMA-617-targeted α-therapy (TAT) in cohorts of heav…

DiagnosticPeer-ReviewedPubMedAnnals of surgical oncology · 2026

Performance of<sup>68</sup>Ga-PSMA-11 PET/CT for Diagnosing Tumor Thrombus and Predicting Response to Pembrolizumab and Axitinib in Patients with Renal Cell Carcinoma: A Pilot, Retrospective Study.

Lin BH, Zeng CL, Wu XH, Gao RC et al.

ObjectivesTo investigate the performance of ⁶⁸Ga-PSMA-11 PET/CT for diagnosing tumor thrombus (TT) and predicting response to pembrolizumab and axitinib in renal cell carcinoma (RCC) with TT.MethodsWe…

TheranosticPeer-ReviewedPubMedJournal of nuclear medicine · 2026

Preclinical Evaluation on the Radiohybrid Tandem [<sup>18</sup>F]La- and [<sup>225</sup>Ac]Ac-rhPSMA-10.1 for Targeted α-Therapy of Prostate Cancer.

Sun B, Werner D, Ni J, Weidle S et al.

Prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA)-targeted α-therapy holds promise for the treatment of prostate cancer but has increased side effects compared with therapy using β-emitting PSMA ligands. This…

TheranosticPeer-ReviewedPubMedEuropean urology oncology · 2026

Machine Learning Models Combining [<sup>68</sup>Ga]Ga-PSMA-11 PET Radiomics and Clinical Features to Predict Overall Survival for Metastatic Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer Treated with [<sup>177</sup>Lu]Lu-PSMA Radioligand Therapy.

Edouard L, Papillon L, Ferrer L, Godbert Y et al.

PurposeMetastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) remains incurable despite recent therapeutic advances. [¹⁷⁷Lu]Lu-PSMA RLT (lutetium-177 labelled prostate-specific membrane antigen radio…

TheranosticPeer-ReviewedPubMedCancers · 2026

Prognostic Value of Baseline High-Uptake PSMA Tumor Volume Fraction in Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer Patients Treated with [<sup>177</sup>Lu]Lu-PSMA Radioligand Therapy.

Cuzzocrea M, Pecoraro G, Iacovitti CM, Martinello C et al.

Background/Objectives: Lutetium-177 prostate-specific membrane antigen radioligand therapy ([¹⁷⁷Lu]Lu-PSMA-RLT) is an effective treatment for patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate can…

TherapeuticPeer-ReviewedPubMedEuropean urology · 2026

<sup>177</sup>Lu-Prostate-specific Membrane Antigen Prior to Stereotactic Ablative Radiotherapy in Oligorecurrent Prostate Cancer: Secondary and Exploratory End Point Results from the Randomized Phase 2 LUNAR Trial.

Kishan AU, Wilhalme H, Felix C, Enke J et al.

The phase 2 randomized LUNAR trial previously demonstrated that neoadjuvant ¹⁷⁷Lu-PNT2002 before stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) significantly improved progression-free survival (PFS) in patient…

DiagnosticPeer-ReviewedPubMedThe Journal of urology · 2026

Diagnostic Value of Prostate-specific Membrane Antigen Positron Emission Tomography / Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Selected Men with Equivocal Prostate Imaging Reporting and Data System Category 3 Lesion (PANDORA): A Prospective Paired Diagnostic Study.

Diamand R, Artigas C, Peltier A, Van Eycken M et al.

PurposeEquivocal Prostate Imaging Reporting and Data System (PI-RADS) category 3 lesions carry an intermediate risk of clinically significant prostate cancer (csPCa). We evaluated the diagnostic value…

TherapeuticPeer-ReviewedPubMedBMJ open · 2026

Metastasis-directed radiotherapy (MDRT) for men with de novo, oligometastatic prostate cancer treated with long-term androgen deprivation therapy in the STAMPEDE trial (METANOVA): protocol for a multicentre, phase II randomised controlled trial in the USA.

Lichtman-Mikol S, Lang JM, Nagar H, Zuhour R et al.

IntroductionProstate cancer (PCa) is the most commonly diagnosed cancer in men worldwide. A rising proportion of men present with de novo metastatic disease, a state associated with poor survival outc…

DiagnosticPeer-ReviewedPubMedAnnals of nuclear medicine · 2026

Reconstruction robustness of liver-referenced adaptive thresholding for <sup>68</sup>Ga-PSMA-11 PET/CT volumetry: a comparative analysis of systematic bias and individual-patient variability.

Schötz E, Ufton D, Weindler J, Schmidt M et al.

ObjectivePSMA tumor volume (PSMA-TV) is increasingly investigated as a quantitative biomarker for treatment assessment and prognostic stratification in metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer …

TheranosticPeer-ReviewedPubMedJournal of nuclear medicine · 2026

Outcome Prediction After [<sup>177</sup>Lu]Lu-PSMA I&T in Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer: External Validation of a [<sup>68</sup>Ga]Ga-PSMA-11 PET-Based Model with [<sup>18</sup>F]F-Flotufolastat.

Karimzadeh A, Fütterer C, Hansen K, Coban Ö et al.

¹⁷⁷Lu-prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA)-targeted radiopharmaceutical therapy is an established treatment for metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer, though responses vary. A prognosti…

DiagnosticPeer-ReviewedPubMedJournal of nuclear medicine · 2026

Fully Automated Segmentation of [<sup>18</sup>F]FDG and [<sup>68</sup>Ga]/[<sup>18</sup>F]PSMA PET/CT Images via Data-Centric Deep Learning.

Pires M, Gutschmayer S, Bergalla E, Chauvie S et al.

The purpose of this study was to develop and validate lesion identification in oncologic nuclear imaging (LION), an open-source PET-only tumor segmentation pipeline for [¹⁸F]FDG and prostate-specific …

DiagnosticPeer-ReviewedPubMedEuropean journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2026

Stage migration in prostate cancer: the role of PSMA-PET in identifying oligometastatic disease.

Mattana F, Luzzago S, Dragonetti V, Kasivisvanathan V et al.

PurposeOligometastatic disease (OMD) represents an intermediate disease state between localized and metastatic prostate cancer (PCa), where patients may still benefit from curative treatments. The pre…

DiagnosticPeer-ReviewedPubMedAnnals of nuclear medicine · 2026

Is early imaging a pitfall? Effect of [⁶⁸Ga]Ga-PSMA PET/CT timing after biopsy on SUVmax and adverse pathology prediction in low-to-intermediate risk prostate cancer.

Kaya EM, Esen Akkaş B, Uluçay M, Aghazada F et al.

ObjectiveTo investigate the effect of the biopsy-to-imaging interval on intraprostatic maximum standardized uptake value (SUVmax) and adverse pathology (AP) prediction in patients with low-to-intermed…

TherapeuticPeer-ReviewedPubMedFrontiers in medicine · 2026

PSMA-targeted radioligand therapy with beta emitters in prostate cancer: current evidence, emerging indications, combination strategies, and future directions.

Noamen H, Bekkhoucha A, Bernard Tessier A, Trabelsi K et al.

Prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA)-targeted radioligand therapy (RLT) has emerged as a major therapeutic advance in metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC), The phase III VISION…

DiagnosticPeer-ReviewedPubMedLa Radiologia medica · 2026

Head-to-head comparison of MRI-based PI-RR scoring system and 68 Ga-PSMA-PET/CT: enhancing prostate cancer recurrence detection after radical prostatectomy.

Laschena L, Pecoraro M, Messina E, Bicchetti M et al.

PurposeTo compare the diagnostic performance of MRI using the PI-RR scoring system and PSMA-PET/CT in detecting prostate cancer (PCa) local recurrence after radical prostatectomy (RP), and to identify…

Diagnostic📖 Free full textPeer-ReviewedPubMedEuropean urology open science · 2026

PSMA PET/CT Kinetics During Systemic Therapy and Radiotherapy in Hormone-sensitive Prostate Cancer: A Systematic Review.

Le Guévelou J, Bauckneht M, Soeterik TFW, Scheltema M et al.

ContextAlthough prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) is commonly used for both initial staging and restaging at biochemical recurrence fo…

TherapeuticDiagnosticPeer-ReviewedPubMedEuropean journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2026

Targeted alpha therapy for recurrent high-grade glioma with [²²⁵Ac]-PSMA: a new theranostic approach.

Sayman HB, Aras O, Hekim MV, Sağlam K et al.

PurposeTo evaluate the feasibility, safety, and preliminary efficacy of systemic targeted alpha therapy with [²²⁵Ac]-PSMA in patients with recurrent high-grade glioma (HGG). Glioblastoma multiforme (G…

DiagnosticPeer-ReviewedPubMedEuropean journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2026

Head-to-head comparison of [¹⁸F]F-PSMA-1007 PET/CT and [⁶⁸Ga]Ga-PSMA-11 PET/CT for intraprostatic tumour detection and localisation using histopathology as reference: A prospective single-centre diagnostic accuracy study.

Gossili F, Harving F, Petersen AC, Madsen C et al.

PurposeProstate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) PET has emerged as a sensitive imaging modality for prostate cancer (PC), but its role in intraprostatic tumour localisation relative to multiparametri…

Diagnostic📖 Free full textPeer-ReviewedPubMedBMJ open · 2026

Can early ⁶⁸Ga-PSMA-11 PET/CT predict 6-month disease control in patients receiving first-line systemic therapy for metastatic clear-cell renal cell carcinoma? Protocol for the multicentre prospective phase II PSMA-RENAL study in Belgium.

Seront E, Lhommel R, Van Maanen A, Pasoglou V et al.

The introduction of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) combined with tyrosine kinase inhibitors has improved outcomes in metastatic clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC). However, conventional imag…

Diagnostic📖 Free full textPeer-ReviewedPubMedWorld journal of urology · 2026

Safety and patient-reported outcomes of multimodal PSMA PET/MRI-guided prostate biopsy: results from the prospective multicenter DEPROMP trial.

Schmidt CJ, Reichert T, Gaertner FC, Kreppel B et al.

PurposeMultiparametric MRI and PSMA PET/CT have improved prostate cancer detection and targeting. While MRI-guided biopsy is well established, data on the procedural safety and patient-reported outcom…

DiagnosticPeer-ReviewedPubMedCureus · 2026

Gallium-68 (68Ga)-Labelled Prostate-Specific Membrane Antigen Positron Emission Tomography/Computed Tomography in the Initial Staging of High-Risk Prostatic Adenocarcinoma: Reclassification to Oligometastatic Disease and Change in Treatment Intent.

Villalba-Meneses CP, Noboa AP, Villegas-Paredes VM.

Prostate cancer is among the most frequently diagnosed malignancies worldwide. In high-risk disease, conventional imaging underestimates nodal and skeletal extent, so treatment intent may be defined o…

DiagnosticPeer-ReviewedPubMedAbdominal radiology (New York) · 2026

Limited incremental prognostic value of pretreatment MRI and <sup>18</sup>F-piflufolastat PET intensity metrics in grade group ≥ 3 prostate cancer.

Aleenajitpong N, Cochran RL, Mercaldo S, Kaur H et al.

BackgroundMultiparametric MRI (mpMRI) and prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) PET are increasingly used for pretreatment staging of prostate cancer, but their incremental prognostic value for pr…

DiagnosticPeer-ReviewedPubMedEuropean radiology · 2026

Prognostic value of baseline PSMA PET/CT for survival in synchronous metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer: towards redefining low- and high-volume disease.

Kleiburg F, Heijmen L, Witteveen A, van Duuren K et al.

BackgroundTraditional metastatic burden classifications in metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer (mHSPC) rely on conventional imaging using CHAARTED criteria. As PSMA PET/CT is increasingly use…

DiagnosticPeer-ReviewedPubMedEuropean journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2026

Development and validation of a preoperative <sup>18</sup>F-PSMA-1007 PET/MR prognostic model for predicting biochemical recurrence in prostate cancer: a multicentre study.

Hu J, Chunyu H, Yang Y, Song Y et al.

PurposeTo develop and externally validate a preoperative ¹⁸F-PSMA-1007 PET/MR model for biochemical recurrence (BCR) after radical prostatectomy and assess its incremental prognostic value beyond clin…

DiagnosticPeer-ReviewedPubMedEuropean journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2026

Tri-modal PSMA PET/CT-MRI-US fusion biopsy for clinically significant prostate cancer: a prospective paired diagnostic study.

Huang C, Jin L, Sun Y, Wu M et al.

PurposeMultiparametric MRI (mpMRI)-ultrasound (US) fusion biopsy misses 8%-20% of clinically significant prostate cancer (csPCa), leaving a detection gap that prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA)…

TherapeuticDiagnostic📖 Free full textPeer-ReviewedPubMedRadiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology · 2026

Two-year outcomes following PSMA PET and MRI guided prostate SABR with simultaneous focal boost: a brief report from the ARGOS-CLIMBER phase 1/2 trial.

Alayed Y, Loblaw A, Mendez LC, Correa RJM et al.

ARGOS-CLIMBER is a phase 1/2 trial evaluating PSMA PET and MRI guided prostate SABR with a simultaneous boost to intraprostatic and nodal disease in men with unfavourable intermediate and high-risk pr…

DiagnosticPeer-ReviewedPubMedEuropean journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2026

Correlation of <sup>68</sup>Ga-PSMA-11 PET/CT biodistribution with PSMA expression by immunohistochemistry in patients with HCC: A pilot prospective monocentric study.

Vetrone L, Prosperi E, Prosperi E, Vasuri F et al.

PurposeHepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a heterogeneous malignancy with limited diagnostic and prognostic tools beyond conventional imaging modalities such as CT and ceMRI. Prostate-specific membrane…

TherapeuticDiagnostic📖 Free full textPeer-ReviewedPubMedEuropean journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2026

Radium-223 decreases PD-L1 expression in bone metastases: A study with [⁸⁹Zr]Zr-atezolizumab PET and immunohistological correlation.

Ling SW, de Jong A, Gorris M, Segbers M et al.

Most patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) do not benefit from treatment with immune checkpoint inhibitors targeting programmed cell death (ligand) 1 (PD-(L)1). Radiati…

Theranostic📖 Free full textPeer-ReviewedPubMedJournal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine · 2026

Are Urooncologists Onboard?

Hadaschik B, Sartor O.

Theranostics, particularly PSMA-targeted imaging and radiopharmaceutical therapy, is rapidly transforming the field of urooncology. This article reviews the clinical integration of PSMA PET/CT in diag…

DiagnosticPeer-ReviewedPubMedEuropean journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2026

Patient selection for primary staging with [99mTc]Tc-PSMA SPECT/CT: influence of combined PSA and ISUP grade on detection of metastatic disease.

Liepe K, Hoang TM, Dietrich I, Piechota HJ et al.

ObjectivesThe aim of this study was to examine the combined influence of initial PSA level (iPSA) and ISUP grade on the detection rates of [99mTc]Tc-PSMA SPECT/CT in patients undergoing primary stagin…

DiagnosticTherapeutic📖 Free full textPeer-ReviewedPubMedCancers · 2026

Impact of 18F-DCFPyL-PSMA PET/CT on Radiotherapy Planning and Treatment Intensification in Occult Biochemical Recurrence of Prostate Cancer After Radical Prostatectomy.

Amorelli F, Plaza P, Natali A, Blanco JS et al.

Biochemical recurrence (BCR) after radical prostatectomy (RP) frequently occurs despite negative conventional imaging, making salvage treatment decisions challenging. We evaluated the impact of 18F-DC…

Diagnostic📖 Free full textPeer-ReviewedOpenAlexFrontiers in Oncology · 2026

Prostate-specific membrane antigen in malignant brain tumors: vascular heterogeneity, imaging promise, and therapeutic challenges

Bihani Pokharel, Mingtao Feng, Yuechao Yang, Zhe Qi et al.

Malignant brain tumors have high morbidity and poor prognosis. Prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) has emerged as a promising vascular biomarker in this setting, particularly in gliomas and brai…

DiagnosticTherapeutic📖 Free full textPeer-ReviewedPubMedFrontiers in urology · 2026

Bridging to systemic therapy: PSMA-PET-based early and repetitive stereotactic body radiotherapy for nodal and bone oligo-recurrent prostate cancer.

Grün A, Partyka A, Galler M, Schlomm T et al.

IntroductionTo provide a detailed analysis regarding survival, local control and toxicity of nodal/bone oligo-recurrent prostate cancer identified and treated with PSMA-PET/CT and robotic SBRT using a…

DiagnosticPeer-ReviewedPubMedClinical genitourinary cancer · 2026

Dual-Tracer <sup>68</sup>Ga-PSMA and <sup>68</sup>Ga-DOTATATE PET/CT in Advanced Prostate Cancer: Persistent PSMA Expression Despite Clinically Suspected Treatment-Emergent Neuroendocrine Differentiation.

Sai H, Kuruma H, Okada A, Enei Y et al.

BackgroundNeuroendocrine differentiation in advanced prostate cancer is associated with aggressive behavior, resistance to androgen receptor pathway inhibition, and altered tracer expression. Although…

DiagnosticCited 1×Peer-ReviewedPubMedJournal of nuclear medicine technology · 2026

Imaging Features That Predict Indeterminate Bone Lesion Outcomes on <sup>18</sup>F-DCFPyL PSMA PET/CT Scan: A Multicenter Cohort of 42 Biopsy-Proven Lesions.

Agritelley MS, Hao B, Hill S, Zhou B et al.

Indeterminate bone lesions (IBLs) on prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) PET/CT are common and pose a diagnostic dilemma with important management implications. There is currently no clear conse…

DiagnosticPeer-ReviewedPubMedEuropean journal of radiology · 2026

Laying the groundwork for future health economic evaluation of [<sup>18</sup>F]PSMA PET/CT in guiding treatment decisions for metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer patients.

van Mossel S, van der Velden KJM, Kleiburg F, Bosch D et al.

IntroductionRecent study results of our group demonstrated that [¹⁸F]PSMA-1007 (PSMA) PET/CT outperforms PSA response in predicting overall survival in metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer …

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