Saxsons Group

Dispensing workflow · PET Tungsten Syringe Shield

Four isotope lines, one tungsten chassis — one tungsten 9 mm chassis.

The same tungsten 9 mm chassis covers FDG, Ga-68, Lu-177 and Cu-64 — the workflow differences are size selection, size-coded cap identification, and per-isotope ergonomics. This page is the per-line build sheet and the extremity-dose record entry each line writes into the AERB dossier.

[¹⁸F]FDG · oncology + neuro PET

Black cap · 3 cc

Shield size + variant

3 cc turn-lock (RPSS-3-9-9-T-P-N)

Activity profile

350–550 MBq per patient dose; 30–40 doses per shift typical

Photon energy

511 keV annihilation photons

Ergonomics + workflow

9 mm tungsten wall + lead-glass window; one-handed turn-lock cycle in ~1 s per dispense. Black size cap means the workhorse 3 cc shield gets picked up at glance-speed.

AERB record: Per-dispense extremity dose logged via TLD ring badge; cumulative monthly value entered in the operator dose register

Ga-68 · DOTATATE / DOTATOC / PSMA-11

Red 2 cc · or Black 3 cc

Shield size + variant

2 / 3 cc turn-lock (RPSS-2-9-9-T-P-N or RPSS-3-9-9-T-P-N)

Activity profile

100–200 MBq per patient dose; 1–4 doses per generator elution

Photon energy

511 keV annihilation + 1077 keV pair line (low intensity)

Ergonomics + workflow

Same tungsten 9 mm geometry as the FDG line. Red size cap on the 2 cc shield and Black on the 3 cc — operator picks the size the patient dose volume calls for at glance-speed.

AERB record: Generator-licence paperwork pairs with the syringe-shield extremity-dose log on the AERB inspection dossier

Lu-177 · DOTATATE / PSMA-617 / FAPI

Blue 5 cc · or 10 cc thumb-screw

Shield size + variant

5 / 10 cc — 5 cc turn-lock (RPSS-5-9-9-T-P-N) for ≤4 GBq, 10 cc thumb-screw (RPSS-10-9-9-T-P-N) for ≥4 GBq

Activity profile

4–7.4 GBq per theranostic patient dose; 1–3 patient doses per session

Photon energy

113 / 208 keV photons + β⁻ + minor 511 keV annihilation from internal pair production

Ergonomics + workflow

Higher activity per dose means longer dispense per cycle; 9 mm tungsten still covers the dose-rate but the operator stays inside the body shield of the Lead-Lined Fume Hood during dispense. Blue size cap on the 5 cc shield prevents an accidental 3 cc pick-up at theranostic activities.

AERB record: High-activity dispensing — extremity dose log paired with whole-body TLD log; site theranostic licence covers the dispensing-line operation

Cu-64 · investigational

1 cc plain · or Red 2 cc

Shield size + variant

1 / 2 cc thumb-screw or turn-lock (RPSS-1-9-9-T-P-N / RPSS-2-9-9-T-P-N)

Activity profile

Per investigator-protocol; typical research dose 50–200 MBq

Photon energy

511 keV annihilation + 1346 keV gamma

Ergonomics + workflow

Small-volume dispense; 9 mm tungsten covers the 511 keV but the 1346 keV gamma needs additional working-distance discipline (forceps + body shield). Red size cap on the 2 cc shield identifies the research-use volume.

AERB record: AERB IIP licence covers the dispensing-line operation; investigator-protocol acceptance criteria define the per-dispense activity ceiling

Ring-badge extremity-dose monitoring

Each operator on the dispensing line wears a TLD ring badge on the dominant hand during PET dispensing shifts. The badge integrates extremity dose across the shift; monthly readouts roll up into the annual ICRP / AERB 500 mSv budget. The tungsten 9 mm shield is the design intervention that keeps the per-dispense extremity dose well below the level where the annual budget gets tight — but the ring badge is the measurement that confirms the intervention is working installation by installation, shift by shift.