Saxsons Group

Medical Physicist's Notes · TBI dosimetry

Why BeO OSL fits total body irradiation.

Total body irradiation places unusual demands on the in-vivo dosimetry programme — many simultaneous points, long fractions, energy-dependent corrections at extended SSD. Five characteristics of the myOSL Chip line up directly with those demands. Each is sourced inline against the peer-reviewed literature or the manufacturer type-test data.

01

A single fraction needs many points — capacity scales with the patient

TBI in-vivo programmes routinely place 8 to 10+ detectors per fraction: head, neck, mediastinum, umbilicus, pelvis, knees, ankles, plus lung-block entrance/exit pairs. myOSL Chips are passive and independent — there is no reader-channel ceiling; the bench-side handheld reader sequences as many chips as the protocol requires. Adding a measurement point to the patient is adding a chip, nothing else.

Source: Manufacturer workflow specification — handheld myOSLchip reader.

02

BeO is tissue-near — minimal energy correction across the TBI beam

TBI is delivered at extended SSD with photon energies typically 6–18 MV. The active element is beryllium oxide (Z_eff 7.21, density 2.85 g/cm³), sitting essentially next to soft tissue (Z_eff 7.35). The mass-energy-absorption ratio stays close to unity across the entire therapeutic photon range, so a single calibration factor handles the in-vivo points without per-anatomy energy corrections.

Source: Manufacturer material specification; characterised against tissue in Kowalski et al., J Appl Clin Med Phys 26(4):e70057 (2025).

03

Linear through the full TBI dose range

TBI total prescriptions sit in the 8–14 Gy band, with single-point doses on the chip itself ranging from sub-Gy at shielded points to several Gy at midline. The type-test characterisation shows r² = 0.9999 linearity from zero to 10 Sv on a single dosimeter — well above any single-fraction TBI point dose — so saturation effects don't need to be considered in the dose calculation.

Source: myOSL Chip type-test data (extended-range linearity panel).

04

Reusable — fits the low-volume, high-effort TBI workflow

Most centres run a small number of TBI cases per year, but each case carries a long set-up and full in-vivo coverage. With characterised sensitivity drift of approximately −2 % across the first 0–15 Gy cumulative use and stable response to 32 Gy, the same chips are read, erased and re-issued across multiple TBI campaigns. The recurring per-patient detector cost is essentially the reader operator's time.

Source: Kowalski et al., J Appl Clin Med Phys 26(4):e70057 (2025) — characterisation, §sensitivity drift.

05

Validated specifically for TBI against the discontinued nanoDot

Two independent 2025 peer-reviewed groups validated the myOSL Chip against Landauer nanoDot (Al₂O₃:C). Kowalski et al. measured a TBI accuracy of +1.72 % ± 2.73 % against the Al₂O₃:C comparator. Davis et al. concluded equal or superior performance to nanoDot across TBI, TSET, en-face electrons and pacemaker / out-of-field measurements. Clinics moving off the discontinued nanoDot can substitute the chip into the same TG-191-style in-vivo workflow.

Source: Kowalski 2025 (PMC11969087); Davis 2025 (J Appl Clin Med Phys).

At a glance — TBI-relevant numbers

Metric myOSL Chip Source
In-vivo points per fraction Unlimited (sequential read on the handheld reader) Manufacturer spec
Tissue equivalence Z_eff 7.21 (vs soft tissue 7.35) Material spec
Single-point linearity r² = 0.9999 to 10 Sv Type-test dossier
Sensitivity drift on reuse ≈ −2 % across 0–15 Gy cumulative, stable to 32 Gy Kowalski 2025
TBI accuracy vs Al₂O₃:C +1.72 % ± 2.73 % Kowalski 2025
TBI clinical validation Equal or superior to nanoDot in TBI, TSET, electrons and out-of-field Davis 2025

Sources cited on this page

  • Kowalski J, Erickson B, Wu Q, Li X, Yoo S. Characterization, commissioning and clinical evaluation of a commercial BeO OSL system. J Appl Clin Med Phys 26(4):e70057 (2025). TBI accuracy +1.72 % ± 2.73 % vs Al₂O₃:C. PMC ↗
  • Davis H, Siebers J, Wijesooriya K, Mistro M. Clinical validation of myOSLchip — a BeO OSLD system in radiotherapy dosimetry. J Appl Clin Med Phys (2025). Equal or superior performance vs nanoDot in TBI, TSET, electrons and out-of-field. Wiley ↗
  • myOSL Chip type-test dossier. Linearity (0 → 10 Sv, r² = 0.9999), tissue-equivalence and fading data. View dossier →